Description
Working Principle of RD-B040EAIZ-62
1. Core Sensing Mechanism
- The diaphragm deforms elastically in proportion to the applied pressure.
- Embedded piezoresistors on the diaphragm undergo resistance changes due to the piezoresistive effect (a phenomenon where the electrical resistance of a material varies with mechanical stress).
- These piezoresistors are arranged in a Wheatstone bridge configuration—a balanced circuit that converts subtle resistance changes into measurable voltage signals. Under no pressure (zero load), the bridge is balanced, producing a zero output voltage; when pressure is applied, the bridge unbalances, generating a voltage proportional to the pressure magnitude.
2. Signal Conditioning & Amplification
- Amplification: A low-noise operational amplifier boosts the weak signal to a standard, usable range (compatible with industrial control systems).
- Linearization: Non-linearities in the raw sensor output (caused by diaphragm material properties) are corrected via a built-in digital signal processor (DSP), ensuring the output signal has a linear relationship with the input pressure (linearity error ≤ ±0.25% full scale).
- Temperature Compensation: The sensor incorporates a temperature sensor (NTC thermistor) to monitor ambient and media temperatures (operating range: -40°C to 125°C). The DSP uses pre-calibrated compensation algorithms to offset temperature-induced drift in the piezoresistive element, maintaining measurement accuracy across extreme temperature variations.
3. Output Signal Generation
- At 0 bar (minimum pressure), the sensor outputs 4 mA (zero signal).
- At 40 bar (full-scale pressure), the output rises to 20 mA (full-scale signal).
- Intermediate pressures correspond to proportional current values (e.g., 20 bar = 12 mA), allowing the controller (e.g., PLC, DCS) to directly interpret the signal as pressure data.
- The current loop is powered by an external 12–24 V DC supply, with low power consumption (max 30 mA) ensuring compatibility with energy-constrained systems.


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